Trying to make your own PCBs is
expensive!! If you choose to use a standard matrix board as per Admins tutorial then skip through this section if you want.
Although I don’t want to do a
tutorial on this subject then here are some thoughts.
You can either do this using
‘ultra-violet light’ or by ‘copper etching’.
The first method involves
printing your (Eagle) board layout onto a transparent film, then laying it onto
some photosensitive copper board and then ‘cooking’ it in an ultra-violet light
oven. The expense comes from having to buy ‘photosensitive copper board’ for
each PCB as well as the one off cost of the ultra violet box (which has to be
enclosed as U.V. light can give you an instant tan/melanoma).
The second method involves
transferring your (Eagle) board layout onto the surface of a copper board and
then putting it into an acid bath to ‘eat away’ all the exposed copper. This
tends to be cheaper but means playing with harmful/dangerous chemicals. Wear
gloves – and don’t splash your clothes – (the voice of experience!).
Lots of web sites sell ‘beginner’
kits of both sorts – but both methods tend to require the use of a Laser
printer NOT an Inkjet. Google for making PCBs and you may find alternatives.
I opted for the second option as
its cheaper to get going. I used a system called Press’n’Peel. Google for it.
The basic idea is you Laser print your PCB design onto the Press’n’Peel and
then iron it onto your circuit board. You then place the board into
acid/oxidant that eats away all the un-wanted copper. There’s a great video on
You tube http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q6WJqjVleG0
with perhaps the worlds most ‘I am not interested voice over’! Also – check out
his hands to see what acid can do to your skin!
One word of warning:- having
spent £50 on a Brother Laser Printer I experienced some problems. Looking at
the Press’n’Peel home website it transpired they say there are problems with
Brother printers (must be the ink I guess?). So eBay for a cheap ‘non-Brother’
Laser printer.
Here are a few other tips:
I
prefer to drill the holes in the board before etching. If you do it
afterwards then some of the copper pads may come off the board.
If
you haven’t got a drill press then a cheap alternative is to use a small
hand drill like this one available from Games Workshop. But it takes quite
a while.